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Grains, flours & pasta

Pasta

Pasta is made with flour and may include water, egg, spinach, tomato, mushrooms, or cheese. It is sold dried or fresh and can be chewy, firm, or soft when cooked. Cooks boil, simmer, bake, or stuff pasta and pair it with tomato, cheese, or olive oil.

  • May contain egg
  • May contain dairy
  • May contain milk

About the plain ingredient, not packaged products; general information, not medical advice. Details

Texture
Firm, chewy, soft
Cooked most in
Europe, Africa, The Americas
Top country
Italy
Pasta, whole

Photo: David Adam Kess · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

In the kitchen

How to use pasta

Typical ways to cook or use it

  • Bake
  • Boil simmer
  • Stuff

Made from

Preparing it

For fresh pasta dough, make a well in the flour and mix in the egg with a fork. A pasta machine can gradually thin sheets of fresh dough.

Cooking with it

Salt the cooking water for unsalted Italian pasta. Pasta cooked until firm may soften further when briefly finished in sauce. At lower cooking temperatures, stir more to prevent sticking; some filled pasta can break apart at higher temperatures.

Goes well with

Flavour

Taste and texture

Texture, dried

  • Firm

Texture, cooked

  • Chewy
  • Firm
  • Soft

Shopping

Choosing and storing pasta

Keeping it

  • Fridge · cooked
  • Freezer · cooked
Sold as
Dried, Fresh
Availability
Supermarkets

Around the world

Where pasta is cooked

17 dishes in the catalogue use pasta. Here is where they come from.

Dishes by continent

Countries whose dishes use it most

Counts are catalogued dishes from each country that list pasta among their ingredients.

Origins

  1. 13XX/14XX

    Dried pasta gained popularity partly because it was easy to store.

  2. 1740 · Italy

    Venice issued a license for the first pasta factory.

  3. 1859 · Hungary

    Hungary's first pasta factory was founded in Pest.

On the table

Dishes made with pasta

13 of the 17 catalogued dishes that use it, spread across the countries they come from.
  • Crawfish Monica

    United States

  • Makaroni schotel

    Europe, Indonesia

  • Aftir oukessoul

    Algeria

  • Mebakbeka

    Libya

  • Cacio e pepe

    Italy

  • Tetrazzini

    United States

  • Pasta al pomodoro

    Italy

  • Pasta con le sarde

    Italy

  • Pastasciutta antifascista

    Italy

  • Pesto pasta

    Italy

  • Pasta salad

    Italy

  • Trida

  • Tumact me tulez

Dish lists come from Wikidata; a dish counts when its recorded ingredients include pasta.

Good to know

Diet and allergens: pasta in detail

These notes describe the plain ingredient. Packaged and prepared products vary, so read the label; for allergies and medical diets ask a doctor or dietitian.
Allergens
Sometimes eggs (only when the optional ingredient is used)Sometimes milk (only when the optional ingredient is used)
Animal origin
Sometimes egg (only when the optional ingredient is used)Sometimes dairy (only when the optional ingredient is used)

Family

Related forms

Around the world

What pasta is called

Names in 106 languages, from Wikidata.
  • Spanish

    pasta

  • French

    pâtes alimentaires · pasta · pâtes

  • Italian

    pasta italiana · pasta alimentare

  • Portuguese

    massa alimentícia

  • German

    Pasta

  • Dutch

    pasta · Pasta (deegwaar)

  • Greek

    ζυμαρικό

  • Turkish

    makarna

  • Russian

    макаронные изделия · паста · макароны · макаронное изделие

  • Polish

    makaron · Makarony · kluski

  • Arabic

    معكرونة · باستا · مكرونة

  • Persian

    پاستا

Show all 106 languages
  • Afrikaans

    pasta

  • Albanian

    pasta

  • Armenian

    մակարոնեղեն

  • Asturian

    pastia · pasta

  • azb

    پاستا

  • Azerbaijani

    makaron

  • Bangla

    পাস্তা

  • Basque

    pasta · oreki

  • Belarusian

    макаронныя вырабы

  • Belarusian (Taraskievica orthography)

    паста · макарона

  • Bhojpuri

    पास्ता

  • Bosnian

    pasta

  • Brazilian Portuguese

    massa alimentícia · pasta · massa

  • Breton

    toazennoù

  • Bulgarian

    паста · паста (кулинария)

  • Burmese

    ပါစတာ

  • Cantonese

    意式麪

  • Catalan

    pasta

  • Central Kurdish

    پاستا · ماکەرۆنی · ماکەرۆنە

  • Chinese

    意式面食 · 意面 · 意大利面 · 意大利面条

  • Cornish

    pasta

  • Corsican

    pastasciutta

  • Croatian

    tjestenina

  • Czech

    těstoviny

  • Danish

    pasta

  • Egyptian Arabic

    مكرونه

  • Esperanto

    pastaĵo

  • Estonian

    pasta

  • Filipino

    pasta

  • Finnish

    pasta

  • Galician

    pasta

  • Georgian

    მაკარონის ნაწარმი · პასტა

  • Gujarati

    પાસ્તા

  • Hausa

    pasta

  • Hebrew

    פסטה

  • Hindi

    पास्ता

  • Hungarian

    olasz tészta · pasta

  • Icelandic

    pasta

  • Ido

    pasto · pasto (sika)

  • Indonesian

    pasta

  • Irish

    pasta

  • Japanese

    パスタ

  • Javanese

    pasta

  • Kannada

    ಪಾಸ್ತಾ

  • Kashmiri

    پاستا

  • Kashubian

    nudle

  • Khmer

    ប៉ាស្តា

  • Korean

    파스타

  • Kurdish

    meqarne

  • Latin

    pasta

  • Latvian

    pasta · makaroni

  • Limburgish

    pasta

  • Lingua Franca Nova

    pasta · pasta (cosini)

  • Lithuanian

    pasta

  • Low Saxon

    pasta

  • Luxembourgish

    Pasta

  • Macedonian

    тестенина · тестенини

  • Malay

    pasta

  • Malay (Arabic)

    ڤستا

  • Malayalam

    പാസ്ത

  • Māori

    parāoa rimurapa

  • Marathi

    पास्ता

  • Min Nan Chinese

    pasta

  • Nepali

    पास्ता

  • Norwegian Bokmål

    pasta · Pasta

  • Norwegian Nynorsk

    pasta

  • Occitan

    pasta

  • Odia

    ପାସ୍ତା

  • Punjabi

    ਪਾਸਤਾ

  • Romanian

    paste · macaroane · paste alimentare

  • Scots

    pasta

  • Scottish Gaelic

    pastà

  • Serbian

    паста

  • Serbian (Cyrillic)

    паста

  • Serbian (Latin)

    pasta

  • Serbian (Latin)

    pasta

  • Sicilian

    pasta

  • Silesian

    nudle

  • Simplified Chinese

    意式面食

  • Simplified Chinese (China)

    意式麵食

  • Sinhala

    පස්ටා

  • Slovak

    cestovina

  • Slovenian

    testenine

  • Somali

    baasto

  • Swahili

    pasta

  • Swedish

    pasta

  • Swiss High German

    pasta

  • Tamil

    பாஸ்தா

  • Telugu

    పాస్తా

  • Thai

    พาสตา

  • Traditional Chinese

    意式麵食

  • Traditional Chinese (Taiwan)

    義大利麵食 · 義式麵食

  • Ukrainian

    макаронні вироби

  • Urdu

    پاستا

  • Uyghur

    پاستا · پاستا (ئىتالىيە چۆپى)

  • Uzbek

    makaron mahsulotlari

  • Vietnamese

    nui · pasta

  • Walloon

    påsses itålyinnes

  • Waray

    pasta

  • Welsh

    pasta

  • Western Frisian

    pasta

  • Western Panjabi

    پاستا

  • Wolof

    makaróni

  • Wu Chinese

    意式面食

Sources and credits

Data

  • GlobeCooks editorial: descriptions, kitchen notes and classification, written by GlobeCooks from checked sources
  • Wikidata: names, classification and dishes (CC0 1.0)
  • Wikimedia Commons: photos
  • Wikipedia (English) (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Wikidata item: Q178

Photos

Photo: David Adam Kess · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons