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Sugars & sweeteners

Honey

Also called Mel

Honey is a sweetener that can have a grainy texture and citrus, floral, fruity, grassy, or nutty aromas. Cooks use it in baking and fermentation, and to sweeten foods.

Texture
Grainy
Cooked most in
Africa, Europe, Asia
Top country
Morocco
Honey, packaged

Photo: Hans · CC0 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons

In the kitchen

How to use honey

Typical ways to cook or use it

  • Bake
  • Ferment
  • Sweeten

Preparing it

Warm crystallized honey to make it liquid again.

Cooking with it

Honey darkens and caramelizes with enough heat, and can eventually burn. Heat crystallized honey evenly to avoid caramelizing spots. Limit heating time and temperature to help preserve flavor and aroma.

Flavour

Taste and texture

Aroma

  • Citrus
  • Floral
  • Fruity
  • Green grassy
  • Nutty

Texture

  • Grainy

Shopping

Choosing and storing honey

Choosing a good one

Fresh honey in a jar should look uniform rather than separated into layers.

Nutrition

What 100 g of honey holds

Per 100 g. Averages from USDA; real values vary by variety, season and growing conditions.

Protein 0%Fat 0%Carbohydrate 100%of the macronutrients by weight

Nutrition per 100 g of honey
Energy304 kcal · 1,272 kJ
Protein0.3 g
Fat0 g
of which saturated0 g
Carbohydrate82 g
of which sugars82 g
Fibre0.2 g
Sodium4 mg
Cholesterol0 mg
Nutrition per 100 g of honey: minerals and vitamins
Potassium52 mg
Calcium6 mg
Iron0.42 mg
Magnesium2 mg
Zinc0.22 mg
Vitamin C0.5 mg
Folate2 µg

Source: USDA FoodData Central (food 169640), public domain. Minerals and vitamins are listed only where USDA measured a non-zero amount.

Around the world

Where honey is cooked

11 dishes in the catalogue use honey. Here is where they come from.

Dishes by continent

Countries whose dishes use it most

Counts are catalogued dishes from each country that list honey among their ingredients.

On the table

Dishes made with honey

7 of the 11 catalogued dishes that use it, spread across the countries they come from.
  • Thiebou Yapp

    Senegal

  • Pepernoot

  • Varena

    Ukraine

  • Zhent

    Central Asia

  • Mrouzia

    Morocco

  • Chebakia

  • Tfaya

    Morocco

Dish lists come from Wikidata; a dish counts when its recorded ingredients include honey.

Around the world

What honey is called

Names in 233 languages, from Wikidata.
  • Spanish

    miel · miel de abejas

  • French

    miel

  • Italian

    miele

  • Portuguese

    mel

  • German

    Honig · Bienenhonig

  • Dutch

    honing

  • Greek

    μέλι

  • Turkish

    bal

  • Russian

    мёд · мед · пчелиный мёд

  • Polish

    miód

  • Arabic

    عسل · عسل النحل

  • Persian

    عسل

Show all 233 languages
  • Abkhazian

    ацха

  • Afrikaans

    heuning

  • Akan

    ɛwo

  • Albanian

    mjalti

  • Amharic

    ማር

  • Ancient Greek

    μέλι

  • Aragonese

    miel

  • Aramaic

    ܕܒܫܐ

  • Armenian

    մեղր

  • Aromanian

    ñiari

  • Asturian

    miel

  • Aymara

    misk'i

  • azb

    بال · عسل

  • Azerbaijani

    bal

  • Balinese

    madu

  • Bangla

    মধু

  • Bashkir

    бал

  • Basque

    ezti

  • Bavarian

    Heng

  • Belarusian

    мёд

  • Belarusian (Taraskievica orthography)

    мёд

  • Bhojpuri

    मधु

  • Bikol

    tangguli

  • Bosnian

    med

  • Brazilian Portuguese

    mel

  • Breton

    mel

  • Bulgarian

    пчелен мед

  • Buriat

    бал

  • Burmese

    ပျားရည်

  • Cantonese

    蜜糖

  • Catalan

    mel

  • Cebuano

    Dugos

  • Central Atlas Tamazight

    ⵜⴰⵎⵎⵏⵜ

  • Central Kurdish

    ھەنگوین

  • Chechen

    moz

  • Cherokee

    ᏩᏚᎵᏏ

  • Cheyenne

    háhnomápano'êhasëö

  • Chinese

    蜂蜜

  • Church Slavic

    мєдъ

  • Chuvash

    пыл

  • Cornish

    mel

  • Corsican

    mele

  • Crimean Tatar

    bal

  • Crimean Tatar (Latin)

    bal

  • Croatian

    med

  • Czech

    med

  • dag

    shiri

  • Danish

    honning

  • Divehi

    މާމުއި

  • Egyptian Arabic

    عسل

  • Erzya

    медь

  • Esperanto

    mielo

  • Estonian

    mesi

  • Ewe

    anyitsi

  • Extremaduran

    miel

  • Faroese

    hunangur · hunang

  • Fiji Hindi

    madh

  • Filipino

    pulot

  • Finnish

    hunaja

  • Frafra

    seero

  • Friulian

    mîl

  • Gagauz

    bal

  • Galician

    mel

  • Georgian

    თაფლი

  • Goan Konkani

    म्होंव

  • Gothic

    𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸

  • Guarani

    eirete · eíra

  • Gujarati

    મધુ

  • Haitian Creole

    siwo

  • Hakka Chinese

    phûng-thòng

  • Hausa

    zuma · ƙudan zuma

  • Hawaiian

    meli

  • Hebrew

    דבש

  • Hindi

    मधु

  • Hungarian

    méz

  • hyw

    մեղր

  • Iban

    madu

  • Icelandic

    hunang

  • Ido

    mielo

  • Igbo

    mmanụ anwụ

  • Iloko

    diro

  • Indonesian

    madu

  • Ingush

    модз

  • Interlingua

    melle

  • Interlingue

    miel

  • Inuktitut

    missuuttagaq

  • Irish

    mil

  • isv

    Мед

  • Japanese

    蜂蜜

  • Javanese

    madu

  • Kabyle

    tamment

  • Kannada

    ಜೇನು

  • Kanuri

    kuri kǝman

  • Karachay-Balkar

    бал

  • Kashmiri

    ماچھ · تُلٕرِ ماچھ

  • Kazakh

    ара балы

  • kge

    modu

  • Khmer

    ទឹកឃ្មុំ

  • Kinyarwanda

    ubuki

  • Korean

    벌꿀 · 꿀

  • Kurdish

    hingiv

  • Kyrgyz

    бал

  • Ladino

    myél

  • Lao

    ມະທຸ · ນ້ຳເຜີ້ງ

  • Latgalian

    mads

  • Latin

    mel

  • Latvian

    medus

  • Lezghian

    бирт

  • Ligurian

    amê

  • Limburgish

    honing

  • Lingala

    mafúta ma nzói

  • Lingua Franca Nova

    miel

  • Literary Chinese

    蜂蜜

  • Lithuanian

    medus

  • Lombard

    mel

  • Low German

    Honnig

  • Low Saxon

    hoening · hunnig

  • Lower Sorbian

    mjod

  • Luxembourgish

    Hunneg

  • Macedonian

    мед

  • Madurese

    maddhu

  • Malagasy

    tantely

  • Malay

    madu

  • Malayalam

    തേൻ

  • Maltese

    għasel

  • Manchu

    ᡥᡳᠪᠰᡠ

  • Manx

    mill

  • Māori

    honi · mīere

  • Marathi

    मध

  • Mari

    мӱй

  • mcn

    múl yùm

  • Min Nan Chinese

    phang-bi̍t

  • Minangkabau

    madu · manisan labah

  • Mingrelian

    თოფური

  • Moksha

    медь

  • Mongolian

    зөгийн бал

  • Mossi

    siido

  • N’Ko

    ߟߌ

  • nah

    neuctli

  • Navajo

    tsísʼná bitłʼizh

  • Neapolitan

    mmiele

  • Nepali

    मह

  • Newari

    कस्ति

  • Nigerian Pidgin

    oyin · honey

  • Northern Frisian

    hönang

  • Northern Sami

    miehta · honnet

  • Norwegian Bokmål

    honning

  • Norwegian Nynorsk

    honning

  • nrm

    mié

  • Occitan

    mèl

  • Odia

    ମହୁ

  • Old English

    hunig · huniȝ

  • olo

    mezi

  • Oromo

    damma

  • Ossetic

    муд · мыд

  • Pashto

    گبين

  • Piedmontese

    amel

  • Punjabi

    ਸ਼ਹਿਦ

  • Quechua

    lachiwa misk'i

  • Romanian

    miere · miere de albine

  • Romansh

    mel

  • rsk

    мед

  • Rundi

    ubuki

  • ruq

    m'ari

  • Rusyn

    мед

  • Samogitian

    medos

  • Sanskrit

    मधु · मधु(मकरन्दः)

  • Sardinian

    meli

  • Saterland Frisian

    Huunich

  • Scots

    hinnie

  • Scottish Gaelic

    mil

  • Serbian

    мед

  • Serbian (Cyrillic)

    мед

  • Serbian (Latin)

    med

  • Serbian (Latin)

    med

  • Shona

    huchi

  • Sicilian

    meli

  • Silesian

    miōd

  • Simplified Chinese

    蜂蜜

  • Simplified Chinese (China)

    蜂蜜

  • Sindhi

    ماکي

  • Sinhala

    මී පැණි

  • skr

    ماکھی

  • Slovak

    med

  • Slovenian

    med

  • Somali

    malab

  • Southern Sotho

    cheso

  • Sranan Tongo

    oni

  • Sundanese

    madu

  • Swahili

    asali

  • Swedish

    honung

  • Swiss German

    Honig

  • Swiss High German

    Honig

  • Tachelhit

    tammnt

  • Tajik

    асал

  • Talysh

    angivin

  • Tamil

    தேன்

  • Tatar

    бал

  • Telugu

    తేనె

  • Tetum

    bani-been

  • Thai

    น้ำผึ้ง

  • Toki Pona

    ko suwi pipi

  • Traditional Chinese

    蜂蜜

  • Tulu

    ಚೀಯೊ/ತಿಗ

  • Tumbuka

    uchi

  • Turkmen

    bal

  • Tyap

    tong

  • Udmurt

    чечы

  • Ukrainian

    мед · мід · цукровий мед · зцукрення

  • Upper Sorbian

    měd

  • Urdu

    شہد · عسل · ماکھی

  • Uyghur

    ھەسەل

  • Uzbek

    asal

  • Venetian

    miel

  • Veps

    mezi

  • Vietnamese

    mật ong

  • Volapük

    miel

  • Walloon

    låme

  • Waray

    dugos

  • Welsh

    mêl

  • West Flemish

    zêem

  • Western Frisian

    huning

  • Western Mari

    mӱ

  • Western Panjabi

    ماکھی · شہد

  • Wolof

    lem

  • Wu Chinese

    蜂蜜

  • Yakut

    мүөт

  • Yiddish

    האניג

  • Yoruba

    oyin

  • Zaza

    hıngımên

  • Zhuang

    dangzrwi

Sources and credits

Data

Wikidata item: Q10987

Photos

Photo: Hans · CC0 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons