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Herbs & spices

Chives

Allium schoenoprasumAlso called allium schoenoprasum, cives and Spanish garlic

Chives are a soft herb sold fresh. Cooks use the buds, flowers, leaves and stems to season or garnish dishes, and pair them with cream cheese or quark.

  • Plant-based
  • Gluten-free
  • No listed allergens

About the plain ingredient, not packaged products; general information, not medical advice. Details

Part used
Bud, flower, leaf, stem
Family
Amaryllidaceae
Texture
Soft
Cooked most in
Asia, Europe
Top country
Indonesia
Chives, plant

Photo: Anna (bc anna) · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

In the kitchen

How to use chives

Typical ways to cook or use it

  • Garnish
  • Season

Preparing it

Dice the scapes and unopened flower buds for use in dishes.

Goes well with

Flavour

Taste and texture

Texture

  • Soft

Shopping

Choosing and storing chives

Sold as
Fresh

Nutrition

What 100 g of chives holds

Per 100 g, raw. Averages from USDA; real values vary by variety, season and growing conditions.

Protein 39%Fat 9%Carbohydrate 52%of the macronutrients by weight

Nutrition per 100 g of chives, raw
Energy30 kcal · 126 kJ
Protein3.3 g
Fat0.73 g
of which saturated0.15 g
Carbohydrate4.4 g
of which sugars1.9 g
Fibre2.5 g
Sodium3 mg
Cholesterol0 mg
Nutrition per 100 g of chives, raw: minerals and vitamins
Potassium296 mg
Calcium92 mg
Iron1.6 mg
Magnesium42 mg
Zinc0.56 mg
Vitamin C58 mg
Vitamin A (RAE)218 µg
Folate105 µg
Dried

Protein 24%Fat 4%Carbohydrate 72%of the macronutrients by weight

Nutrition per 100 g of chives, dried
Energy311 kcal · 1,301 kJ
Protein21 g
Fat3.5 g
of which saturated0.59 g
Carbohydrate64 g
Fibre26 g
Sodium70 mg
Cholesterol0 mg
Nutrition per 100 g of chives, dried: minerals and vitamins
Potassium2,960 mg
Calcium813 mg
Iron20 mg
Magnesium640 mg
Zinc5.1 mg
Vitamin C660 mg
Vitamin A (RAE)3,415 µg
Folate108 µg

Source: USDA FoodData Central (foods 169994, 170075), public domain. Minerals and vitamins are listed only where USDA measured a non-zero amount.

Around the world

Where chives is cooked

5 dishes in the catalogue use chives. Here is where they come from.

Dishes by continent

Countries whose dishes use it most

Counts are catalogued dishes from each country that list chives among their ingredients.

On the table

Dishes made with chives

4 of the 5 catalogued dishes that use it, spread across the countries they come from.
  • Arsik

    Indonesia

  • Bauernfrühstück

    Germany

  • Eiernockerl

    Austria

  • Asinan Bogor

    Indonesia

Dish lists come from Wikidata; a dish counts when its recorded ingredients include chives.

Good to know

Diet and allergens: chives in detail

These notes describe the plain ingredient. Packaged and prepared products vary, so read the label; for allergies and medical diets ask a doctor or dietitian.
Allergens
None of the 15 listed allergens foundChecked and not found: soy, eggs, fish, milk, lupin, wheat, celery, sesame, mustard, peanuts, molluscs, sulphites, tree nuts, crustaceans, gluten cereals.
Animal origin
No animal ingredients foundChecked and not found: egg, fish, meat, dairy, honey, insect, gelatin, poultry, bone char, shellfish, other animal, animal fining, animal rennet.
Gluten
None
Alcohol
None
Caffeine
None
Pork
None

Around the world

What chives is called

Names in 93 languages, from Wikidata.
  • Spanish

    Allium schoenoprasum · cebolla aromática · cebollino · cebolla de hoja

  • French

    Ciboulette · ciboulette

  • Italian

    Allium schoenoprasum · erba cipollina

  • Portuguese

    Allium schoenoprasum · cebolinha · cebolinha verde

  • German

    Schnittlauch · Allium schoenoprasum

  • Dutch

    bieslook

  • Greek

    Άλλιον το σχοινόπρασον

  • Turkish

    Yaprak soğanı

  • Russian

    Лук скорода · шнитт-лук · лук-резанец · лук-сибулет

  • Polish

    czosnek szczypiorek · szczypiorek · szczypior

  • Arabic

    ثوم معمر

  • Persian

    پیاز کوهی

Show all 93 languages
  • Afrikaans

    Sprietui

  • Albanian

    Allium schoenoprasum

  • Amharic

    ቀጭን ሽንኩርት

  • Aragonese

    Allium schoenoprasum

  • Asturian

    Cebollín

  • azb

    داغ سوغانی

  • Azerbaijani

    Mala soğanı

  • Basque

    Tipulin

  • Belarusian

    Цыбуля скарада · цыбуля рэзанец · трыбулька

  • Belarusian (Taraskievica orthography)

    цыбуля скарада · цыбуля рэзанец

  • Bosnian

    Vlasac

  • Brazilian Portuguese

    Allium schoenoprasum · cebolinha · cebolinha verde

  • Bulgarian

    Сибирски лук · Allium schoenoprasum

  • Cantonese

    細香蔥

  • Catalan

    Allium schoenoprasum · cibulet

  • Cebuano

    Allium schoenoprasum

  • Chinese

    蝦夷蔥 · 北葱 · 大蒜 · 香葱

  • Corsican

    Allium schoenoprasum

  • Croatian

    Vlasac

  • Czech

    pažitka pobřežní

  • Danish

    Purløg

  • Egyptian Arabic

    ثوم معمر

  • Esperanto

    Ŝenoprazo

  • Estonian

    murulauk

  • Extremaduran

    Allium schoenoprasum

  • Finnish

    ruohosipuli · Allium schoenoprasum · ruoholaukka

  • Galician

    Allium schoenoprasum · Ceboliño

  • Haitian Creole

    Siv

  • Hebrew

    שום העירית

  • Hungarian

    metélőhagyma · Allium schoenoprasum · snidling

  • Icelandic

    Graslaukur

  • Ido

    Allium schoenoprasum

  • Indonesian

    Lokio · Bawang batak

  • Interlingua

    Allium schoenoprasum

  • Interlingue

    Allium schoenoprasum

  • Irish

    síobhas

  • Japanese

    チャイブ · エゾネギ · セイヨウアサツキ

  • Javanese

    Lokio

  • Kannada

    ಈರುಳ್ಳಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪಿನ ಗಿಡ

  • Kashubian

    Łëczk

  • Kazakh

    Шалғын жуа

  • Korean

    차이브

  • Latin

    Allium schoenoprasum

  • Latvian

    maurloki

  • Limburgish

    Bieslouk

  • Lithuanian

    Laiškinis česnakas

  • Low Saxon

    bieslook

  • Lower Sorbian

    Cybulinka

  • Luxembourgish

    Bratzel · Allium schoenoprasum

  • Macedonian

    власец · Allium schoenoprasum

  • Malagasy

    Tongolo raviny

  • Malayalam

    ചൈവ്സ്

  • Manx

    Shoushan

  • Northern Frisian

    Gäärslook

  • Norwegian Bokmål

    grasløk

  • Norwegian Nynorsk

    graslauk · Allium schoenoprasum

  • Occitan

    Ceboleta

  • Old English

    Secglēac

  • Pampanga

    Chives

  • Picard

    Chiboléte

  • Piedmontese

    Allium schoenoprasum

  • Romanian

    Arpagic

  • Scots

    chives

  • Serbian

    Влашац

  • Silesian

    Szńitloch

  • Simplified Chinese

    蝦夷蔥

  • Simplified Chinese (China)

    蝦夷蔥

  • Slovak

    cesnak pažítkový

  • Slovenian

    Allium schoenoprasum · drobnjak

  • Sundanese

    Bawang batak

  • Swedish

    gräslök

  • Swiss High German

    Schnittlauch

  • Tamil

    இனப்பூண்டு

  • Thai

    กุยช่ายฝรั่ง · หอมจีน

  • Tibetan

    ཀེའུ།

  • Traditional Chinese

    蝦夷蔥

  • Traditional Chinese (Taiwan)

    細香蔥

  • Udmurt

    Кыр сугон

  • Ukrainian

    Цибуля-різанець

  • Upper Sorbian

    Słódny kobołk

  • Urdu

    ثوم معمر

  • Venetian

    Ajo de bisi

  • Vietnamese

    Hành tăm

  • Volapük

    Allium schoenoprasum

  • Walloon

    Brele

  • Waray

    Allium schoenoprasum

  • Welsh

    Cenhinen syfi

  • Wu Chinese

    北葱

Sources and credits

Data

Wikidata item: Q51148

Photos

Photo: Anna (bc anna) · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons