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Herbs & spices

Cardamom

Elettaria cardamomumAlso called cardamon, cardamum and ground cadamom

Cardamom is a spice whose seeds have a resinous, piney aroma. Cooks use it in baking, as a garnish, and for seasoning; it pairs with coffee.

  • Plant-based
  • Gluten-free
  • No listed allergens

About the plain ingredient, not packaged products; general information, not medical advice. Details

Part used
Seed
Family
Zingiberaceae
Cooked most in
Asia, Africa, Europe
Top country
Indonesia
Cardamom, whole

Photo: Thamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

In the kitchen

How to use cardamom

Typical ways to cook or use it

  • Bake
  • Garnish
  • Season

Preparing it

Grinding the pods with the seeds reduces quality.

Goes well with

Flavour

Taste and texture

Aroma

  • Resinous piney

Nutrition

What 100 g of cardamom holds

Per 100 g. Averages from USDA; real values vary by variety, season and growing conditions.

Protein 13%Fat 8%Carbohydrate 80%of the macronutrients by weight

Nutrition per 100 g of cardamom
Energy311 kcal · 1,303 kJ
Protein11 g
Fat6.7 g
of which saturated0.68 g
Carbohydrate68 g
Fibre28 g
Sodium18 mg
Cholesterol0 mg
Nutrition per 100 g of cardamom: minerals and vitamins
Potassium1,119 mg
Calcium383 mg
Iron14 mg
Magnesium229 mg
Zinc7.5 mg
Vitamin C21 mg

Source: USDA FoodData Central (food 170919), public domain. Minerals and vitamins are listed only where USDA measured a non-zero amount.

Around the world

Where cardamom is cooked

9 dishes in the catalogue use cardamom. Here is where they come from.

Dishes by continent

Countries whose dishes use it most

Counts are catalogued dishes from each country that list cardamom among their ingredients.

Origins

  1. 1150 · Yemen, India and China

    Cardamom was imported to Aden from India and China.

  2. 126 · Egypt

    Cardamom was among the spices subject to import tax in Alexandria.

  3. The 1500s · Portugal

    Portuguese traders became involved in the cardamom trade.

On the table

Dishes made with cardamom

9 dishes in the catalogue use it.
  • Matang satay

    Indonesia

  • Babbouche

    Morocco

  • Sholezard

    Iran

  • Rörost

    Sweden

  • Kuah beulangong

    Indonesia

  • Kanji rumbi

    Indonesia

  • Bir pletok

    Indonesia

  • Beef gulai

    Indonesia

  • Gulai Balak

Dish lists come from Wikidata; a dish counts when its recorded ingredients include cardamom.

Good to know

Diet and allergens: cardamom in detail

These notes describe the plain ingredient. Packaged and prepared products vary, so read the label; for allergies and medical diets ask a doctor or dietitian.
Allergens
None of the 15 listed allergens foundChecked and not found: soy, eggs, fish, milk, lupin, wheat, celery, sesame, mustard, peanuts, molluscs, sulphites, tree nuts, crustaceans, gluten cereals.
Animal origin
No animal ingredients foundChecked and not found: egg, fish, meat, dairy, honey, insect, gelatin, poultry, bone char, shellfish, other animal, animal fining, animal rennet.
Gluten
None
Alcohol
None
Caffeine
None
Pork
None

Around the world

What cardamom is called

Names in 92 languages, from Wikidata.
  • Spanish

    cardamomo · Elettaria cardamomum

  • French

    cardamome

  • Italian

    cardamomo · Elettaria cardamomum

  • Portuguese

    cardamomo · Elletaria cardamomum

  • German

    Kardamom

  • Dutch

    kardemom · kademomzaad · Kardemom · එනසාල්

  • Greek

    Κάρδαμο · καρδάμωμο · κακουλέ · Κακουλέ

  • Turkish

    kakule

  • Russian

    кардамон · Elettaria cardamomum

  • Polish

    kardamon zielony · kardamon

  • Arabic

    هيل · بذور الهيل · حب الهال

  • Persian

    هل

Show all 92 languages
  • Afrikaans

    Kardamom

  • Albanian

    kardamom

  • Aramaic

    ܫܘܫܡܢܝܬܐ

  • Armenian

    հիլ · Հիլ

  • Asturian

    cardamomu · Cardamomo

  • Azerbaijani

    Kardamom

  • Balinese

    Kapolagha

  • Bangla

    এলাচ · এলাচের বীজ

  • Banjar

    Kapulaga

  • Basque

    Kardamomo

  • Belarusian

    кардамон

  • Bosnian

    Kardamom

  • Brazilian Portuguese

    cardamomo

  • Breton

    kardamom

  • Bulgarian

    кардамон · кардамом

  • Cantonese

    豆蔻

  • Catalan

    cardamom

  • Central Kurdish

    ھێل

  • Chinese

    豆蔻

  • Croatian

    Kardamom

  • Czech

    kardamom

  • Danish

    kardemomme

  • Egyptian Arabic

    حبهان

  • Esperanto

    kardamomo · Kardamomo

  • Estonian

    kardemon · Kardemon

  • Finnish

    kardemumma

  • Galician

    cardamomo · Cardamomo

  • Georgian

    ილი

  • Goan Konkani

    वेलची

  • Gujarati

    ઇલાયચી · એલચી

  • Hausa

    Cardamom

  • Hebrew

    הל · קרדמון

  • Hindi

    इलायची · इलायची के दाने · इलायची उपज करने वाले पौधे

  • Hungarian

    kardamom

  • Icelandic

    Kardemomma

  • Ido

    Kardamomo

  • Indonesian

    Kapulaga

  • Irish

    cardamam

  • Japanese

    カルダモン

  • Javanese

    Kapulaga

  • Kazakh

    Кардамон

  • Korean

    카다멈

  • Latin

    Cardamomum

  • Latvian

    kardamons

  • Low German

    Kardamom

  • Macedonian

    кардамон · кардамом

  • Madurese

    Pelaghâ

  • Malay

    pelaga · biji pelaga · Buah pelaga

  • Malayalam

    ഏലം

  • Maltese

    kardamomu

  • Marathi

    वेलदोडे

  • Mongolian

    cardamom

  • Nepali

    इलायची

  • Newari

    एला

  • Northern Frisian

    Kardamom

  • Norwegian Bokmål

    kardemomme

  • Odia

    ଅଳେଇଚ

  • Ossetic

    кардамон

  • Pashto

    لاچي · لاچی

  • Punjabi

    ਇਲਾਇਚੀ

  • Romanian

    cardamom · Cardamom

  • Sanskrit

    एला

  • Scottish Gaelic

    Càrdamon

  • Serbian

    Кардамон

  • Serbian (Latin)

    Kardamon

  • Sindhi

    ننڍو ڦوٽو

  • Sinhala

    එනසාල්

  • Slovenian

    kardamom

  • Sundanese

    Kapulaga

  • Swahili

    Iliki

  • Swedish

    kardemumma

  • Tamil

    ஏலக்காய் · ஏலம்

  • Telugu

    ఏలకులు

  • Thai

    กระวานเทศ · กระวาน

  • Tulu

    ಏಲಕ್ಕಿ

  • Ukrainian

    кардамон

  • Urdu

    الائچی

  • Welsh

    cardamom

  • West Flemish

    kardemong

  • Western Panjabi

    لیچی

  • Yiddish

    קארדעמאן

Sources and credits

Data

Wikidata item: Q14625808

Photos

Photo: Thamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons