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Grains, flours & pasta

Wheat flour

Also called white flour

Wheat flour is made from ground wheat kernels. Cooks use it for baking.

  • Plant-based
  • Contains gluten
  • Allergen: wheat
  • Allergen: gluten cereals

About the plain ingredient, not packaged products; general information, not medical advice. Details

Made from
Wheat
Part used
Kernel
Cooked most in
Asia, Europe
Top country
Indonesia
Wheat flour, whole

Photo: Veganbaking.net from USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

In the kitchen

How to use wheat flour

Typical ways to cook or use it

  • Bake

Preparing it

Sift flour to reduce lumps when making pastry.

Cooking with it

Flour with a higher W index generally needs a longer rise in leavened bread. Higher-W flour retains fermentation gas more effectively.

Shopping

Choosing and storing wheat flour

Choosing a good one

Consider durum flour for pasta.

Nutrition

What 100 g of wheat flour holds

Per 100 g. Averages from USDA; real values vary by variety, season and growing conditions.

Protein 17%Fat 3%Carbohydrate 80%of the macronutrients by weight

Nutrition per 100 g of wheat flour
Energy370 kcal · 1,550 kJ
Protein15 g
Fat2.7 g
of which saturated0.43 g
Carbohydrate71 g
of which sugars0.41 g
Fibre11 g
Sodium3 mg
Cholesterol0 mg
Nutrition per 100 g of wheat flour: minerals and vitamins
Potassium376 mg
Calcium38 mg
Iron3.9 mg
Magnesium136 mg
Zinc3.2 mg
Folate39 µg

Source: USDA FoodData Central (foods 168893, 790085), public domain. Minerals and vitamins are listed only where USDA measured a non-zero amount.

Around the world

Where wheat flour is cooked

76 dishes in the catalogue use wheat flour. Here is where they come from.

Dishes by continent

Countries whose dishes use it most

Counts are catalogued dishes from each country that list wheat flour among their ingredients.

On the table

Dishes made with wheat flour

48 of the 76 catalogued dishes that use it, spread across the countries they come from.
  • Panada

    Indonesia

  • Bakpia

    China, Indonesia

  • Tarta de Santiago

    Spain

  • Äggakaka

    Sweden

  • Appam

    India, Sri Lanka

  • Takoyaki

    Japan

  • Lángos

    Hungary

  • Spätzle

  • Gazelle ankles🇲🇦🇲🇦

  • Samosa

  • Crêpe

    France

  • Möpkenbrot

    Germany

  • Prażucha

    Poland

  • Geonjin noodles

  • Ramadan pide

    Türkiye

  • Timphan

    Indonesia

  • Hojas de parra

    Spain

  • Es Pisang Ijo

    Indonesia

  • Gachas

    Spain

  • Jalangkote

    Indonesia

  • Gurullos

    Spain

  • Klappertaart

    Indonesia

  • Molen banana

    Indonesia

  • Roti buaya

    Indonesia

  • Sari pengantin

    Indonesia

  • Baayak Porridge

    Indonesia

  • Bingka Barandam

    Indonesia

  • Gandasturi

    Indonesia

  • Kue muso

    Indonesia

  • Leker Cake

    Indonesia

  • Bakmi

    Indonesia

  • Bikang

    Indonesia

  • Lontar cake

    Indonesia

  • Pais

    Indonesia

  • Putri salju cake

    Indonesia

  • Bakwan

    Indonesia

  • Bolu kojo

    Indonesia

  • Citruk

    Indonesia

  • Kelemben

    Indonesia

  • Pukis

    Indonesia

  • Cara isi

    Indonesia

  • Kue talam

    Indonesia

  • Putu Ayu

    Indonesia

  • Topi waja

    Indonesia

  • Ampas Tarigu

    Indonesia

  • Bhoi

    Indonesia

  • Bingka

    Indonesia

  • Kayu jabuk

    Indonesia

Dish lists come from Wikidata; a dish counts when its recorded ingredients include wheat flour.

Good to know

Diet and allergens: wheat flour in detail

These notes describe the plain ingredient. Packaged and prepared products vary, so read the label; for allergies and medical diets ask a doctor or dietitian.
Allergens
Contains: wheat, gluten cerealsChecked and not found: soy, eggs, fish, milk, lupin, celery, sesame, mustard, peanuts, molluscs, sulphites, tree nuts, crustaceans.
Animal origin
No animal ingredients foundChecked and not found: egg, fish, meat, dairy, honey, insect, gelatin, poultry, bone char, shellfish, other animal, animal fining, animal rennet.
Gluten
Contains
Alcohol
None
Caffeine
None
Pork
None

Family

Related forms

Made from
wheat (ground)

Around the world

What wheat flour is called

Names in 62 languages, from Wikidata.
  • Spanish

    harina de trigo

  • French

    farine de blé · Farine de froment · Farine de blé

  • Italian

    farina di grano · farina di frumento

  • Portuguese

    farinha de trigo

  • German

    Weizenmehl

  • Dutch

    tarwemeel

  • Greek

    Αλεύρι σίτου

  • Turkish

    buğday unu · beyaz un · ak un

  • Russian

    пшеничная мука · мука пшеничная

  • Polish

    mąka pszenna · mąka tortowa

  • Arabic

    طحين القمح

  • Persian

    آرد گندم · ارد گندم

Show all 62 languages
  • Armenian

    ցորենի ալյուր

  • Asturian

    farina de trigu

  • Basque

    gari-irin · gari irin

  • Belarusian

    пшанічная мука

  • Belarusian (Taraskievica orthography)

    пшанічная мука

  • Bulgarian

    пшенично брашно

  • Cantonese

    麪粉

  • Catalan

    farina de blat

  • Chechen

    кӀен дама

  • Chinese

    麵粉

  • Czech

    pšeničná mouka

  • Danish

    hvedemel

  • Egyptian Arabic

    دقيق

  • Esperanto

    tritika faruno

  • Estonian

    nisujahu

  • Fijian

    Witi falawa

  • Finnish

    vehnäjauho · vehnäjauhot

  • Galician

    fariña de trigo

  • Georgian

    ხორბლის ფქვილი

  • Hebrew

    קמח חיטה

  • Hungarian

    búzaliszt

  • Inari Sami

    nisujáávuh

  • Indonesian

    terigu · tepung gandum · tepung terigu · tepung putih

  • Irish

    plúr cruithneachta

  • Japanese

    小麦粉 · メリケン粉 · うどん粉

  • Javanese

    Glepung gandum

  • Kashmiri

    کٔنکہٕ اوٹ

  • kge

    Gondum (Golpung)

  • Korean

    밀가루 · 소맥분

  • Kyrgyz

    Ун

  • Latvian

    kviešu milti

  • Lithuanian

    kvietiniai miltai

  • Malay

    tepung gandum

  • Manchu

    ᡠᡶᠠ

  • Marathi

    कणीक · कणिक

  • Min Nan Chinese

    Mī-hún

  • Norwegian Bokmål

    hvetemel

  • Norwegian Nynorsk

    kveitemjøl

  • Odia

    ଗହମ ଅଟା

  • Romanian

    făină de grâu

  • Sanskrit

    गोधूमपिष्टम्

  • Simplified Chinese

    面粉 · 小麦粉

  • Simplified Chinese (China)

    面粉

  • Slovenian

    pšenična moka

  • Sundanese

    tarigu

  • Swedish

    vetemjöl

  • Tatar

    бодай оны

  • Tatar (Cyrillic)

    бодай оны

  • Thai

    แป้งสาลี

  • Traditional Chinese

    麵粉

  • Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong SAR China)

    麵粉

  • Traditional Chinese (Taiwan)

    麵粉 · 小麥麵粉

  • Ukrainian

    борошно пшеничне

  • Vietnamese

    bột mì · bột lúa mì · bột mỳ · bột lúa mỳ

  • Welsh

    blawd gwenith

  • Wu Chinese

    小麦粉

  • Zhuang

    Mbamienh

Sources and credits

Data

Wikidata item: Q2249305

Photos

Photo: Veganbaking.net from USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons