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Vegetables

Globe artichoke

Also called artichoke and artichokes

Globe artichoke is treated as a vegetable, and cooks use its buds, leaves, and stems. It has a tender texture and can be eaten raw or baked, boiled, simmered, sautéed, steamed, deep-fried, or stuffed. It pairs with olive oil and lamb.

  • Plant-based

About the plain ingredient, not packaged products; general information, not medical advice. Details

Category
Vegetables
Part used
Bud, leaf, stem
Texture
Tender
Cooked most in
Europe, Africa
Top country
France
Globe artichoke, whole

Photo: Hans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

In the kitchen

How to use globe artichoke

Typical ways to cook or use it

  • Bake
  • Boil simmer
  • Deep fry
  • Raw
  • Saute
  • Steam
  • Stuff

Preparing it

Trim the tips of the scales to remove thorns. Remove and discard the inedible choke before eating the heart. Put cut artichokes in water with a little lemon juice or vinegar to limit browning.

Goes well with

Flavour

Taste and texture

Texture

  • Tender

Shopping

Choosing and storing globe artichoke

Sold as
Canned, Frozen

Nutrition

What 100 g of globe artichoke holds

Per 100 g, raw. Averages from USDA; real values vary by variety, season and growing conditions.

Protein 23%Fat 1%Carbohydrate 75%of the macronutrients by weight

Nutrition per 100 g of globe artichoke, raw
Energy47 kcal · 197 kJ
Protein3.3 g
Fat0.15 g
of which saturated0.04 g
Carbohydrate11 g
of which sugars0.99 g
Fibre5.4 g
Sodium94 mg
Cholesterol0 mg
Nutrition per 100 g of globe artichoke, raw: minerals and vitamins
Potassium370 mg
Calcium44 mg
Iron1.3 mg
Magnesium60 mg
Zinc0.49 mg
Vitamin C12 mg
Vitamin A (RAE)1 µg
Folate68 µg

Source: USDA FoodData Central (food 169205), public domain. Minerals and vitamins are listed only where USDA measured a non-zero amount.

Around the world

Where globe artichoke is cooked

5 dishes in the catalogue use globe artichoke. Here is where they come from.

Dishes by continent

Countries whose dishes use it most

Counts are catalogued dishes from each country that list globe artichoke among their ingredients.

Origins

  1. 1466 · Italy

    An improved artichoke was carried from Naples to Florence.

  2. The 1800s · United States

    French and Spanish immigrants brought artichokes to Louisiana and California, respectively.

On the table

Dishes made with globe artichoke

5 dishes in the catalogue use it.
  • Pan-bagnat

    France

  • Pizza quattro stagioni

    Italy

  • Stuffed Artichoke

    Morocco

  • Niçard salad

    France

  • Spinach and artichoke dip

Dish lists come from Wikidata; a dish counts when its recorded ingredients include globe artichoke.

Good to know

Diet and allergens: globe artichoke in detail

These notes describe the plain ingredient. Packaged and prepared products vary, so read the label; for allergies and medical diets ask a doctor or dietitian.
Allergens
None of the 15 listed allergens foundChecked and not found: eggs, fish, milk, molluscs, sulphites, crustaceans.
Animal origin
No animal ingredients foundChecked and not found: egg, fish, meat, dairy, honey, insect, gelatin, poultry, bone char, shellfish, other animal, animal fining, animal rennet.
Alcohol
None
Pork
None

Around the world

What globe artichoke is called

Names in 88 languages, from Wikidata.
  • Spanish

    alcachofa

  • French

    artichaut · artichaut violet · artichaut poivrade · artichaut breton

  • Italian

    carciofo

  • Portuguese

    alcachofra

  • German

    Artischocke

  • Dutch

    artisjok

  • Greek

    αγκινάρα

  • Turkish

    enginar

  • Russian

    артишок

  • Polish

    karczoch

  • Arabic

    خرشوف

  • Persian

    کنگر فرنگی

Show all 88 languages
  • Albanian

    angjinare · Angjinarja

  • Aragonese

    garchofa

  • Armenian

    արտիճուկ

  • Asturian

    Cynara scolymus

  • Azerbaijani

    Əkilən ənginar

  • Bangla

    আর্টিচোক

  • Basque

    Orburu

  • Belarusian (Taraskievica orthography)

    артышок звычайны

  • Bosnian

    Artičoka

  • Breton

    artichaod

  • Bulgarian

    артишок · Cynara cardunculus

  • Burmese

    အာတီချုပ်ပင်

  • Cantonese

    雅枝竹

  • Catalan

    carxofera

  • Cebuano

    Cynara scolymus

  • Central Kurdish

    ئارتیشوو

  • Chinese

    朝鲜蓟

  • Corsican

    artichjoccu

  • Czech

    artyčok

  • Danish

    Artiskok

  • Egyptian Arabic

    خرشوف

  • eml

    articiòc

  • Esperanto

    Artiŝoko

  • Estonian

    artišokk

  • Filipino

    Cynara scolymus

  • Finnish

    latva-artisokka

  • Galician

    alcachofa

  • Georgian

    არტიშოკი

  • Haitian Creole

    aticho

  • Hebrew

    ארטישוק · קינרס · חורשף

  • Hindi

    आर्टीचोक

  • Hungarian

    articsóka

  • Ido

    Artichoko

  • Indonesian

    articok · artichoke

  • Irish

    bliosán

  • Japanese

    アーティチョーク

  • Javanese

    Artichoke

  • Kannada

    ಆರ್ಟಿಚೋಕ್

  • Kazakh

    Бөрікгүл

  • Kinyarwanda

    Aritisho

  • Korean

    아티초크

  • Kurdish

    Artîşok

  • Latin

    articoctus · Cynara cardunculus grex scolymus

  • Latvian

    artišoks

  • Lithuanian

    Tikrasis artišokas

  • Luxembourgish

    Artichaut · Artischock

  • Macedonian

    Артичока

  • Malay

    Articok

  • Malayalam

    ഗ്ലോബ് ആർട്ടികോക്ക്

  • Mongolian

    Артишок (Органик хүнсний ногоо тариалах)

  • Navajo

    Azeeʼ hókániitsoh

  • Nepali

    आर्टीचोक

  • Norwegian Bokmål

    artisjokk

  • Norwegian Nynorsk

    artisjokk

  • Picard

    àrtichoe

  • Piedmontese

    articiòch

  • Romanian

    anghinare · anghinare globulară

  • Sardinian

    Cynara scolymus

  • Serbian

    Артичока

  • Serbian (Latin)

    Artičoka

  • Sicilian

    Cynara scolymus

  • Sinhala

    ආටිචෝක්

  • Slovak

    artičoka

  • Slovenian

    artičoka

  • Swedish

    kronärtskocka

  • Tamil

    முள் முட்டைக்கோசு

  • Thai

    อาร์ทิโชก

  • Tibetan

    ཁོ་རེ་ཡའི་ཤིང་ཞིག

  • Tunisian Arabic (Arabic)

    قنّاريّة

  • Tunisian Arabic (Latin)

    gannèriyya

  • Turkmen

    Artokok

  • Ukrainian

    Артишок іспанський

  • Uyghur

    كەنگەر

  • Uzbek

    Artishok

  • Vietnamese

    Atisô

  • Waray

    Cynara scolymus

  • Wu Chinese

    菜蓟

Sources and credits

Data

Wikidata item: Q23041430

Photos

Photo: Hans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons