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Fish & seafood

Mussel

Mytilus galloprovincialis, Mytilus edulis

Mussels are molluscs that are sold canned. Cooks steam, grill, bake, or stuff them and pair them with garlic, onion, or olive oil.

  • Shellfish
  • Gluten-free
  • Allergen: molluscs

About the plain ingredient, not packaged products; general information, not medical advice. Details

Family
Mytilidae
Cooked most in
Europe
Top country
Spain
Mussel, cooked

Photo: DaBler · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

In the kitchen

How to use mussel

Typical ways to cook or use it

  • Bake
  • Boil simmer
  • Grill
  • Roast
  • Smoke
  • Steam
  • Stuff

Preparing it

Rinse mussels thoroughly and remove their beards. The beard can also be removed after the mussel opens during cooking.

Cooking with it

A shell that stays closed during cooking does not necessarily mean the mussel is unsafe.

Goes well with

Shopping

Choosing and storing mussel

Choosing a good one

Unusually heavy wild-caught mussels with closed shells may contain mud or sand.

Sold as
Canned

Nutrition

What 100 g of mussel holds

Per 100 g, raw. Averages from USDA; real values vary by variety, season and growing conditions.

Protein 67%Fat 13%Carbohydrate 21%of the macronutrients by weight

Nutrition per 100 g of mussel, raw
Energy86 kcal · 360 kJ
Protein12 g
Fat2.2 g
of which saturated0.43 g
Carbohydrate3.7 g
of which sugars0 g
Fibre0 g
Sodium286 mg
Cholesterol28 mg
Nutrition per 100 g of mussel, raw: minerals and vitamins
Potassium320 mg
Calcium26 mg
Iron4 mg
Magnesium34 mg
Zinc1.6 mg
Vitamin C8 mg
Vitamin A (RAE)48 µg
Folate42 µg
Vitamin B1212 µg

Source: USDA FoodData Central (food 174216), public domain. Minerals and vitamins are listed only where USDA measured a non-zero amount.

Around the world

Where mussel is cooked

7 dishes in the catalogue use mussel. Here is where they come from.

Dishes by continent

Countries whose dishes use it most

Counts are catalogued dishes from each country that list mussel among their ingredients.

On the table

Dishes made with mussel

5 of the 7 catalogued dishes that use it, spread across the countries they come from.
  • Fideuà

    Spain

  • Moules farcies à la sétoise

    France

  • Moules-frites

    Belgium

  • Mussels marinière

    Belgium, France

  • Lontong kupang

Dish lists come from Wikidata; a dish counts when its recorded ingredients include mussel.

Good to know

Diet and allergens: mussel in detail

These notes describe the plain ingredient. Packaged and prepared products vary, so read the label; for allergies and medical diets ask a doctor or dietitian.
Allergens
Contains: molluscsChecked and not found: soy, eggs, fish, milk, lupin, wheat, celery, sesame, mustard, peanuts, sulphites, tree nuts, crustaceans, gluten cereals.
Animal origin
From: shellfishChecked and not found: egg, fish, meat, dairy, honey, insect, gelatin, poultry, bone char, other animal, animal fining, animal rennet.
Gluten
None
Alcohol
None
Caffeine
None
Pork
None

Around the world

What mussel is called

Names in 36 languages, from Wikidata.
  • French

    moule

  • Italian

    cozza · cozze

  • Portuguese

    Mexilhão

  • German

    Muschel

  • Dutch

    mossel

  • Turkish

    Midye

  • Russian

    мидия · мидии

  • Arabic

    بلح البحر

  • Persian

    صدف سیاه

  • Hindi

    सीप

  • Tamil

    mussel · சிப்பி

  • Chinese

    淡菜類

Show all 36 languages
  • Afrikaans

    Mossel

  • Albanian

    Midhje

  • Azerbaijani

    Midiya (molyusk)

  • Basque

    muskuilu

  • Brazilian Portuguese

    Mexilhão

  • Breton

    Meskl

  • Catalan

    Musclos · clòtxines

  • Czech

    mušle

  • Esperanto

    muslo

  • Goan Konkani

    Xinnani vo Xinnaneo

  • Indonesian

    Berangas (moluska)

  • Irish

    diúilicín · diúiricín · diúlán · diúraic

  • Japanese

    マッセル · ムール貝

  • Korean

    담치류

  • Latvian

    mīdija

  • Literary Chinese

    淡菜

  • Macedonian

    мидија

  • Malay

    Siput sudu

  • Newari

    मसल

  • Romanian

    midie

  • Scottish Gaelic

    Feusgan

  • Sicilian

    còzzula

  • Slovenian

    klapavica · dagnja

  • Ukrainian

    Мідії

  • Vietnamese

    Trai

Sources and credits

Data

Wikidata item: Q13042834

Photos

Photo: DaBler · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons