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Fruit

Tamarind

Tamarindus indica

Tamarind is a fruit that tastes both sour and sweet when raw. Cooks boil, simmer, or stew it and pair it with dried fruit.

  • Plant-based
  • Gluten-free
  • No listed allergens

About the plain ingredient, not packaged products; general information, not medical advice. Details

Category
Fruit
Part used
Fruit
Family
Fabaceae
Cooked most in
Asia
Top country
Indonesia
Tamarind, whole

Photo: Ivar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

In the kitchen

How to use tamarind

Typical ways to cook or use it

  • Boil simmer
  • Stew

Goes well with

  • dried fruit

Flavour

Taste and texture

Taste, raw profile of tamarind

Sweet3 out of 5
Sour3 out of 5
Salty0 out of 5
Bitter0 out of 5
Umami0 out of 5

Nutrition

What 100 g of tamarind holds

Per 100 g, raw. Averages from USDA; real values vary by variety, season and growing conditions.

Protein 4%Fat 1%Carbohydrate 95%of the macronutrients by weight

Nutrition per 100 g of tamarind, raw
Energy239 kcal · 1,000 kJ
Protein2.8 g
Fat0.6 g
of which saturated0.27 g
Carbohydrate63 g
of which sugars39 g
Fibre5.1 g
Sodium28 mg
Cholesterol0 mg
Nutrition per 100 g of tamarind, raw: minerals and vitamins
Potassium628 mg
Calcium74 mg
Iron2.8 mg
Magnesium92 mg
Zinc0.1 mg
Vitamin C3.5 mg
Vitamin A (RAE)2 µg
Folate14 µg
Canned

Protein 1%Fat 1%Carbohydrate 99%of the macronutrients by weight

Nutrition per 100 g of tamarind, canned
Energy57 kcal · 240 kJ
Protein0.09 g
Fat0.12 g
Carbohydrate15 g
of which sugars13 g
Fibre0.5 g
Sodium7 mg
Cholesterol0 mg
Nutrition per 100 g of tamarind, canned: minerals and vitamins
Potassium27 mg
Calcium10 mg
Iron0.75 mg
Magnesium4 mg
Zinc0.02 mg
Vitamin C7.1 mg
Folate1 µg

Source: USDA FoodData Central (foods 167763, 167786), public domain. Minerals and vitamins are listed only where USDA measured a non-zero amount.

Around the world

Where tamarind is cooked

18 dishes in the catalogue use tamarind. Here is where they come from.

Dishes by continent

Countries whose dishes use it most

Counts are catalogued dishes from each country that list tamarind among their ingredients.

Origins

Native to
Africa
First cultivated
in Africa
  1. The 600s

    Jewish merchants brought tamarind to the Middle East along the Silk Road.

  2. The 1500s · Mexico, Central America and South America

    Spanish and Portuguese colonists introduced tamarind to Mexico, Central America and, to a lesser extent, South America.

On the table

Dishes made with tamarind

18 dishes in the catalogue use it.
  • Klatak Satay

    Indonesia

  • Otak-otak

    Indonesia

  • Gado-gado

    Indonesia

  • Nasi langgi

    Indonesia

  • Kikil satay

    Indonesia

  • Lotek

    Indonesia

  • Rujak kuah pindang

    Indonesia

  • Tanggo-tanggo

    Indonesia

  • Ayam tangkap

    Indonesia

  • Pallumara Ikan Sunu

    Indonesia

  • Dendeng

    Indonesia

  • Urap

    Indonesia

  • Sour Fish Soup

    Indonesia

  • Konro Soup

    Indonesia

  • Pempek

    Indonesia

  • Pempek Kapal Selam

    Indonesia

  • Pecel

    Indonesia

  • Asem satay

    Indonesia

Dish lists come from Wikidata; a dish counts when its recorded ingredients include tamarind.

Good to know

Diet and allergens: tamarind in detail

These notes describe the plain ingredient. Packaged and prepared products vary, so read the label; for allergies and medical diets ask a doctor or dietitian.
Allergens
None of the 15 listed allergens foundChecked and not found: soy, eggs, fish, milk, lupin, wheat, celery, sesame, mustard, peanuts, molluscs, sulphites, tree nuts, crustaceans, gluten cereals.
Animal origin
No animal ingredients foundChecked and not found: egg, fish, meat, dairy, honey, insect, gelatin, poultry, bone char, shellfish, other animal, animal fining, animal rennet.
Gluten
None
Alcohol
None
Caffeine
None
Pork
None

Around the world

What tamarind is called

Names in 27 languages, from Wikidata.
  • Spanish

    tamarindos

  • French

    Tamarinier · tamarin · Tamarin

  • Italian

    tamarindo

  • Portuguese

    tamarindus

  • German

    Tamarinde · Sauerdattel · Indische Dattel · Tamarind

  • Dutch

    tamarinde

  • Greek

    Ταμάρινδος

  • Russian

    тамаринд

  • Arabic

    تمر هندي

  • Hindi

    इमली

  • Japanese

    タマリンド

  • Thai

    มะขาม

Show all 27 languages
  • Brazilian Portuguese

    tamarindo

  • Bulgarian

    тамаринд

  • Catalan

    tamarinde

  • Croatian

    tamarind

  • Danish

    tamarind

  • Esperanto

    tamarindfrukto

  • Finnish

    tamarindi

  • Hausa

    tsamiya

  • Hungarian

    tamarindusz

  • Latvian

    tamarinds

  • Malayalam

    വാളൻപുളി · പുളി

  • N’Ko

    ߕߏ߲ߓߋ · ߕߏߡߌ

  • Slovenian

    tamarinda

  • Swedish

    tamarind

  • Telugu

    చింతకాయ

  • Western Panjabi

    املی دے فائدے

Sources and credits

Data

Wikidata item: Q2391283

Photos

Photo: Ivar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons